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What's an investigation scam?
In an investigation scam, fraudsters impersonate banking, government or police officials to try to get your money. They contact you and ask you to become part of a fake investigation. They instruct you to carry out activities to help with their investigation.
Common investigation scams
Fraudsters contact you acting as banking employees from the fraud team. They claim your account has been compromised as there's suspicious fraud activity happening. They ask to confirm your personal and financial information. They may ask you to share a one-time verification code. In some cases they may request you to send money for reimbursement fees or transfer your money to a safe-keeping account.
Fraudsters call you posing as government officials. They claim that your Social Insurance Number (SIN) is blocked, compromised or suspended because it's linked to fraud activity. Fraudsters ask you to identity yourself by providing your SIN and other information. They advise you to withdraw your money from your current account and deposit it into a safe-keeping account, where it won't be frozen during their investigation.
Fraudsters contact you impersonating the police. They claim to be investigating fraud at a banking centre and need your help. They tell you they suspect the staff are committing a crime, such as giving out fake bank notes. The fraudster asks you to withdraw a large sum of money from your bank account so they can determine if it's counterfeit. They tell you the money will be put back into your account when the investigation is over. To protect your money, they sometimes ask you to transfer funds into a safe-keeping account.
Fraudsters contact you acting as a store employee. They inquire about a fake purchase on your credit card and advise you to call the police or your credit card company to report it. However, the fraudster remains on the line. When you pick up the phone to make the call, the fraudster plays a fake dial tone and then impersonates an official. The fraudster collects your information and asks you to transfer money to another account.
Warning signs of investigation scams
- You're advised the staff in an organization are involved in an illegal act
- You're advised not to discuss the investigation with anyone
- You're asked to help in an investigative operation
- You're asked to withdraw money and give it to an individual for evidence or safe-keeping
- You're asked to transfer or wire money to a safe-keeping account
- You're threatened with aggressive language, legal action or arrest
Stay safe with our tips
- Don't share your password, PIN, verification code or banking information. You should be the only person to use a verification code for a request you initiated. A banking, government or police official will never contact you for this information.
- Never give your money to anyone claiming to be a banking, government or police official. Legitimate officials will never ask you to join an operation or give them money.
- Don't feel pressured or rushed to engage in conversation or participate in any activities.
- Be wary of any calls, texts or emails from people you don't know. If you're unsure, find their contact details on their website and reach out to them directly.
- Hang up the phone. On some landlines, if you don't hang up the phone properly, the two lines stay connected and a fraudster may be able to listen on your next call.
- Don't assume the phone numbers showing on your call display are accurate. Fraudsters can change what appears using call-spoofing technology.
- Never give remote access to your computer to anyone, especially unknown callers. Always protect your personal and banking information.
Learn more about investigation scams
Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre Opens in a new window.
Report fraud when it happens and track the latest data on fraud in Canada.
The Little Black Book of Scams Opens in a new window.
Download the Canadian Competition Bureau's guide to scams in 8 different languages.
Canadian Bankers Association Opens in a new window.
Read about the latest news and trends in fraud awareness and prevention.